Also Known As: Initial Graphics Exchange Specification
| Type | Vector and 3D |
| Colors | NA |
| Compression | Uncompressed |
| Maximum Image Size | NA |
| Multiple Images Per File | NA |
| Numerical Format | NA |
| Originator | IGES/PDES Organization |
| Platform | All |
| Supporting Applications | Many high-end CAD packages |
| See Also | None |
Usage
Neutral file format for CAD-related data.
Comments
IGES is used to share high-quality CAD data. It is not a
proprietary format controlled by a private company. However,
due to its complexity and difficulty, it is not commonly
used by low-end CAD packages. Instead, it is most popular
among expensive high-end CAD packages, such as those used in the
automotive and aerospace industries.
IGES, the Initial Graphics Exchange Specification, is designed to exchange information between CAD systems and other vector-oriented applications. The standard is developed and maintained by the ANSI-accredited IGES/PDES Organization. The first version of IGES was adopted as American National Standard ANS Y14.26M-1981. Versions 3, 4 and the most recent version 5.2 were approved by ANSI as well.
Contents:
For Further Information
Like other CAD formats, such as AutoCAD DXF, an IGES file can represent many different types of data, ranging from lines and arcs to the complex geometric solids, such as cylinders and cones known as "constructive solid geometry." IGES is much more complicated than DXF, though--perhaps four times as complex, judging by the sheer number of different geometrical entities. The IGES v4 specification encompasses more than 500 pages.
Because of the format's complexity, it is difficult to implement every possible operation and entity. Most IGES translators or IGES-importing programs describe exactly which IGES entities they support and which they ignore.
IGES has both an ASCII and a binary format. The ASCII format is line-oriented, because of its early origins on punched card systems. There is also a compressed ASCII format that eliminates some of the punch-card anachronisms. The binary format is much more compact than the ASCII version.
IGES is associated with NCGA (National Computer Graphics Association) as part of the U.S. Product Data Association (USPRO) and the IGES/PDES Organization (IGO). NCGA administers the National IGES User Group (NIUG), which provides access to information and is a place to exchange information on IGES.
For more information about NIUG and obtaining the IGES file format specification from NIUG, contact:
National Computer Graphics Association
2722 Merrilee Drive
Suite 3200
Fairfax, VA 22031
Voice: 703-698-9600
NCGA can also give you information about the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) testing for IGES.
On the World Wide Web, see the NIST's pages at:
http://www.eeel.nist.gov/iges/
Most serious CAD packages provide tools for working with IGES data. For example, see the pages at:
http://www.intergraph.com
http://www.autodesk.com
and search their indexes for "IGES."
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